Jungle Boogie in Tena

A view of the park

From Baños we take a several hour bus ride to Tena which takes down and out of the Sierra (mountain) region and into the Amazonia (jungle) region. Tena sits on the edge of the jungle and is a very easy place to make trips into the semi-wild Amazonia jungle. Tena city itself is really quite uninteresting. It is fairly small but growing rapidly. A major international airport is almost completed. Which will could be a boon to tourism, but the city is only about five hours from Quito. The airport is probably more for the oil business (Ecuador's largest export) which has been sucking crude and doing reprehensible damage to the Amazonia for decades. Follow this link to read current news about an ongoing case against Chevron in Ecuador.

There is one main road in Tena with some mediocre restaurants and stores, one large supermarket and a bus terminal. The main urban attraction is a park on a peninsula that is nestled between two rivers with some native plants and animals. I want to go because there are three tapirs there running around freely. Tapirs are extremely rare now in the wild. We never do see them here either.

Tena is known in the guidebook circuit for being the place in Ecuador to do whitewater rafting. They charge $45 per person for half a day trip which, relatively speaking, is not much cheaper than what they charge in Colorado. This is my logic anyway for declining on the activity. Instead we opt for a two day, two night jungle tour. This also costs quite a bit more than we like to spend per day ($38 pp / per day with guide and 3 meals), but there aren't jungles in Colorado.

A sculpture in Tena celebrating Quichua Indian culture

There are several tour operators which have cabanas in the jungle and give hikes and such. Here (as in Asia) everyone seems to offer the same thing. It is always difficult to know whom to select. We choose one that is run by a German foundation and owns four hundred hectares of land part of which is partly a former cow pasture and cocoa plantation being regrown into jungle. Their other section is untouched primary forest. They also grow balsa tree saplings which are handed out to the local community and eventually converted into balsa wood artisan products.

A termite nest

Our first day starts off with a medicinal plant hike. For 90 minutes we have a very interesting tour unlocking mysteries of the forest which have been known by the Quichua Indians for forever. We collect guayusa leaves to make a tea that gives energy and staves off hunger. We learn about plants used for all types of ailments, dyes and nutrition, encounter termites that become a natural mosquito repellent when rubbed on the skin or smoked in a fire, a tree used for making homes and blow guns, and find ayahuasca, a hallucinagenic plant, that when prepared properly by a shaman can foretell the future and unknown events of the past. For example, if your camera is stolen, have the shaman prepare the ayahuasca and the camera stealing scene will appear in front of you like a movie and you will know exactly who the culprit is. Or so says our guide. Anyway, if it is a stranger in Quito who nabbed your goods, I am not quite sure what good ayahuasca will do apart from the enjoyment of a trippy experience.

Are you experienced? - Ayahuasca

For lunch we are making our own maito. Maito is a traditional, indigenous dish of whole fish stuffed with palm, rubbed with salt then wrapped in special leaves and cooked by fire. Our guide collected the leaves from the jungle during our hike. The fish (tilapia, actually not native to Ecuador) and palm were bought in the market in Tena. Without any spices it tastes quite good.

Stuff, wrap, salt the fish and then...

...grill and eat maito

That evening after dinner and a short rain shower we take a night hike into the jungle. The highlight of this hike is not what we see which is pretty much just large insects, but what we hear. Owls hooing in the distance and a symphony of tree frogs conversing about who knows what. Oh yeah, we also spot one hairy tarantula ...under our bed.

A hand-sized stick bug

Not sure which one of us is the uninvited guest



Some unwarranted vine swinging

The next morning we head out for a longer hike that will lead us through the primary forest which means the trees will be larger, the jungle more dense and shady. With this area so close to civilization it is near impossible to see any mammals, therefore, I had already decided yesterday that I really want to see a toucan. Anything less will be a disappointment for this pseudo-jungle adventurer. We hear some squawking parrots and just one toucan whistling too far away from our current position. He is taunting me.

Our tour ends at a tree house suspended 100' (33m) in the area with access by a wiggly steel rope ladder. We are assured by our guide that it is completely safe, but our brains tell us differently so we do not linger too long at the top.

We return back and after lunch visit a small museum/cultural center run by an indigenous Quichua community. Here we can find the animals that we will not be able to see in the jungle. After the museum we miss our bus and walk the few kilometers on the main road back to the trail leading to our cabanas. Lo and behold what do we see a glorious toucan darting over our heads like a stubby javelin. It is high in the air, but the beak and body shape is unmistakable. I am very happy. My jungle tour is saved by a thirty minute walk on the asphalt road.

Click this link to read about our interesting visit to see animals around Tena.

Up to the tree shack

The next morning we have one more jungle goodie, fried chontacuro. These are the larvae of the rhinoceros beetle that grow inside of the chonta palm tree in the jungle. In the market they cost $0.25 each. It looks gross, of course, but not bad at all. I cannot really think of anything else that the chontacuro tastes like. The texture is squishy if that helps any.

Feel free to add your descriptions in the comments below.

Collect and fry the larvae and then...

...eat the larvae.

The International Rambler Travel Tip:
If you want to really experience the Amazonia in Ecuador I would not suggest doing it from Tena, but going farther east into the jungle maybe starting in Coca or Lago Agrio and a canoe ride from there. Was our tour fun? Sure. Was it worth the money? Probably not. It is more of an effort and will cost a bit more to get deeper into the jungle, but you should be able to see a lot more wildlife and get a better taste of Quichua culture.


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A Tale of Two Zoos

I should first start out by saying that these are not "zoos" per say, I just thought it made for a better blog post title. The first place is an animal rehabilitation center, Amazoonico, while the second, Ecoturismo Comunitario, is a place that teaches a bit about indigenous life in the jungle. Both are near Tena, Ecuador, both have animal species native to the Amazonian jungle in cages with a few wandering around freely and both can be visited by tourists. Mika and I went to them within a couple days of each other. So now I am going to compare them head-to-head - a tale of the tape - to see who comes out the winner. 

Access from Tena and Entrance Fee

Amazoonico (AZ): A two hour ($2) bus ride farther into the jungle and stop at Puerto Barantilla pier and then a six minute canoe ride ( $10 return). There is also a sign there saying that you can walk 1.7 km, but the trail from the road through the jungle is not marked. We are told that it is very dangerous because an aggressive monkey is attacking people. The entrance fee is $3.50 for foreigners.

Ecotourismo Comunitario (EC): About a half hour ride from Tena. We arrive by other means, but it probably costs less than $1. Entrance fee is $2.

Winner: Ecoturismo Comunitario - Closer and cheaper. The canoe to Amazoonico is highway (river way) robbery.

 A jungle road traffic jam

Background

AZ: An animal rescue center that accepts animals from captivity and rehabilitates them and releases them into the wild when possible. They own over 1,000 hectares of jungle with guardians from the community that watches over the wildlife. Many animals, however, cannot be released because they are too accustomed to human contact and have lost their instincts to survive in the wild. Many of the animals are former pets that arrive very stressed, like parrots missing feathers or monkeys completely crazy. The animals that cannot be released are kept in cages and are treated as well as possible with limited human contact. Money from visitors helps support the organization. They also have a gift shop and run a fancy lodge.

EC: I am not quite sure if Ecoturismo Comunitario is the real name, but I will stick with this because it is on their sign. They are an indigenous community organization who has set up a museum which teaches about indigenous life and the local flora and fauna. Their proximity to the towns of Tena and Mishualli makes them a good stop for people on guided tours so some of the tourism dollars flows into the local communities. They have a small gift shop selling herbal medicines made from jungle plants and are in the process of building a restaurant.

Winner: Tie - Both are set up with good intentions. Both have animals in cages and receive money from people to look at them.

Cultural Education

AZ: Nothing really. Many guides are foreign volunteers. We do learn a little about the trafficking of animals in Ecuador.

EC: We learn about medicinal plants found in the jungle. We see miniatures of traps used to catch all types of animals.

Winner: Ecoturismo Comunitario - They have created a museum to teach us specifically about indigenous life.

A blow gun used to kill monkeys and birds

Guided Tour

AZ: We are guided in English by a young German volunteer who gives us some information about the characteristics of each animal while providing us with a lot of information about the backgrounds of the specific animals (ie. how they arrived at the center) and the work of their organization.

EC: We are guided in Spanish by a young Ecuadorian guy. He offers us some info about plants and traps, but little about the animals except how delicious each one tastes on a plate.

Winner: Amazoonico - The workers seem passionate about their cause and care for the animals.

A free roaming coatl

Animal Interaction Philosophy

AZ: Most of their animals' problems are due to contact with humans, so it is forbidden to talk to them or bother them. Photos without flash are okay.

E.C.: Can animals really have psychological problems? Feel free to pet, feed, converse and take photos with our critters.

Winner: Amazoonico - EC is probably more family fun, but animal welfare should be a priority.

Capybara

AZ: Capybara is the world's largest rodent and native to only South America. They are hunted for their meat, but the population is not endangered and breed quite easily. I read about a farm in western Arkansas that breeds capybaras. Some people keep them as pets. They are semiaquatic and have strange webbed feet. Amazoonico has two of them in a nice area with a pond.

EC: Has one Capybara in a very large pen with a pond and some other animals. We do not see him move far from his food bowl of rice and corn though we are able to coax him over to us with a few fresh grasses which is his natural food source. Our guide assures us that capybara are quite tasty.

Winner: Tie - Sure AZ is probably better, but hand feeding the world's largest rodent at EC has gotten the better of my sensibilities.

Hey, I did not see a "don't feed the animals sign."

Ocelot

AZ: Ocelots are a cat that lives in the trees of the jungle. They are endangered and protected species. Sure as kittens they probably make cute pets, but apparently people do not want a wild cat in their house when they reach maturity of up to 35 lbs and the male starts slinging diarrhea around to mark his territory. Amazoonico has three ocelots in a large cage with lots of trees. They were all well-hidden when we arrived.

EC: They have one well-seen ocelot in a small cage with nowhere to hide. 

Winner: Amazooico - Not seeing any animal is better than one in a depressing box

Big cat, small cage, no trees

Parrots

AZ: They have so many parrots, red ones, blue and yellow macaws, and two species of green ones. Most are former pets from hotels whose job it was to take photos with the guests for $1. This is a very stressful job for a parrot. A couple of their parrots have had their wing muscles clipped. The parrots that could be released to fly around the area unfortunately cannot be set free because the organization fears that they will be hunted and sold. Animal trafficking is illegal, but a parrot goes for $3,000 on the black market. In the past several have been stolen from Amazoonico. We pass one filled cage which becomes a complete cacophony of squawks, caws, laughs (they can imitate human laughter) and one "hola bonita, hola bonita" repeated incessantly. We are watching an aviary insane asylum. Maybe it is time to let some of them out and take their chances in the wild?

EC: They have five birds. One red one to take photos with tourists. A blue and yellow macaw who looks very sickly. A pair of green ones that say "hola" and laugh, and a different green one that flies on command. All of the birds are out of cages.

Winner: Tie - EC's birds probably suffer from too much human contact and AZ's will be in a cage for eternity. I do not know what is best.

His Spanish vocabulary is better than many foreign tourists

As We're Leaving

AZ: We catch the anaconda being fed a dead baby chicken on a stick.

EC: We get to see a dog and monkey playful wrestling.

Winner: Tie - Both are strange and slightly unnatural.

Does the anaconda ever think "ugh, chicken again!"

Dog and monkey wrestling

And the Winner Is...

Amazoonico by technical knock out. The technicality being of course that my perspective is of a gringo tourist who would like to see the animals of the Amazon jungle be able to remain free in their natural habitat. Amazoonico is genuinely concerned about the welfare of animals.

I am sure that there are many Ecuadorian tourists would decide that Ecoturismo Comunitario is winner by being a much more fun place to visit. Conditions of cages are not all ideal here, but not completely horrific. They live by the philosophy that it is perfectly alright for wild animals to be household pets and/or served for lunch. This has been their tradition for centuries so who am I to tell them any differently.

A toucan who would probably prefer freedom to being at either of these places

For more info about Amazoonico click the link to their website.